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<channel>
	<title>dkoo.net</title>
	<link>http://www.dkoo.net</link>
	<description>rebooted again</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 02:48:56 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.2</generator>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Trash Art in a Digital World</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/12/trash-art-in-a-digital-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/12/trash-art-in-a-digital-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 02:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[fine arts]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/12/trash-art-in-a-digital-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Establishing Disposable Media&#8217;s Lasting Legacy. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Establishing Disposable Media&#8217;s Lasting Legacy.</em></strong></p>
<p>Naked except for the 500 black bras wrapped pell-mell around him like a rubber band ball, a man saunters barefoot through the rain-soaked streets of Lower East Side Manhattan.  He ambles aimlessly like some brainless bra-creature thrust into a strange new world, stumbling over obstacles, trying to ride away on chained bikes, climbing atop elevated vantage points to survey his surroundings.  At one point he gets stuck on a fire hydrant and pulls, pulls, pulls until the strap breaks with a satisfying snap.  He seems oblivious to the considerable attention he attracts, but the camera captures all, zeroing in unnoticed on the bewildered faces of innocent passersby, overhearing their confused comments, spending as much time dwelling on their reactions as on the bra-man himself.</p>
<p>Shakily filmed with raw, documentary feel on a cell phone, “Brascape” was shot, edited and premiered to a live audience in the span a single day.  The film’s creator and star, Fritz Donnelly, is part of a growing movement of artists who seek to employ disposable media – the ubiquitous cell phones, digital cameras, webcams, point-and-shoot video cameras and mobile PDA devices that have become an essential part of our daily lives – in the name of bringing the elusive and expensive power of high art to the masses.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/12/trash-art-in-a-digital-world/#more-96" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Getting Lost and Found in the Underworld of Memory</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/getting-lost-and-found-in-the-underworld-of-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/getting-lost-and-found-in-the-underworld-of-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2008 07:24:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/getting-lost-and-found-in-the-underworld-of-memory/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Joseph O’Neill’s Netherland is a vision of one man’s New York as personal purgatory and site of redemption. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph O’Neill’s <em>Netherland</em> is a vision of one man’s New York as personal purgatory and site of redemption.  Billed alternately as a postcolonial tale, a post-9/11 meditation and a New York epic in the vein of Paul Auster, <em>Netherland</em> would be a fine example of any of these subgenres but ends up an accomplished work on its own terms.  Few recent books depict the rambling disorder of memory and the raging desolation of post-traumatic malaise with such vividness.  <em>Netherland </em>manages both through the clarity of its narrative, illustrated in detailed strokes with potent metaphor and emotion.</p>
<p>O’Neill does not attempt to write a book from every New Yorker’s perspective.  It’s obvious that Hans van den Broek, the Dutch banker whose thoughts give <em>Netherland</em> its voice, shares many life experiences with O’Neill, who also came of age in The Hague and England before ending up in New York’s Chelsea Hotel.  It’s a strange decision at first to write an immigrant narrative from the perspective of a wealthy European banker, one who surely does not represent the average immigrant in New York City.  But the book benefits from this deeply specific angle, taking on an authenticity that might have been impossible without the slow pile-up of so many personal details.  The narrative follows Hans’s memory, which wanders into and out of nonlinear anecdotes, visual ephemera and poetic impressions following the thinnest of connective threads.  A typical example of Han’s mode of thinking goes something like this:<br />
 <a href="http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/getting-lost-and-found-in-the-underworld-of-memory/#more-95" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>James Bond, remixed with twice the kick</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/james-bond-remixed-with-twice-the-kick/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/james-bond-remixed-with-twice-the-kick/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 06:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/james-bond-remixed-with-twice-the-kick/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The glass shatters with a theater-rumbling crash, and the camera follows the two figures’ descent as they tumble into the collapsing construction scaffolding below. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The glass shatters with a theater-rumbling crash, and the camera follows the two figures’ descent as they tumble into the collapsing construction scaffolding below.  Theirs is a dance of kinetic frenzy, limbs flying and kicks spinning as they’re whipped around the tall chamber like floppy dolls suspended on rubber bands.  The scene ends as one of the men finally grabs hold of his fallen pistol and trains it toward the camera, pulling the trigger as he dangles upside-down from the ceiling, his breathing labored but triumphant.</p>
<p>An action hero has to work for his victories these days.</p>
<p>James Bond has undergone a makeover that affects more than the color of his hair.  Daniel Craig’s two Bond films, the most recent of which is currently obliterating box office records in theaters around the world, have made a conscious break with their series’ long-running past, completely resetting the Bond timeline and reinventing the character and his world.  The most obvious innovation of <em>Casino Royale</em> and <em>Quantum of Solace</em>, the 21st and 22nd films in the iconic action series, is a strong slant toward hard-edged realism in both physical action and emotional psyche.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/james-bond-remixed-with-twice-the-kick/#more-94" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>new work.</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/new-work/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/new-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 15:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/new-work/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few new posts in NYU Local, the alternative NYU news outlet. First, I did a play review of David Mamet&#8217;s Speed-the-Plow, which has a Broadway revival running at the Barrymore right now. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few new posts in <a href="http://www.nyulocal.com/">NYU Local</a>, the alternative NYU news outlet. First, I did a <a href="http://nyulocal.com/entertainment/2008/10/31/speed-the-plow-preaches-to-the-anti-hollywood-choir/">play review</a> of David Mamet&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed-the-Plow"><em>Speed-the-Plow</em></a>, which has a Broadway revival running at the Barrymore right now. Then, I did a <a href="http://nyulocal.com/entertainment/2008/11/05/zack-and-miri-make-a-porno-plays-with-dirty-money/">movie review</a> of <em>Zack &amp; Miri Make a Porno</em>, Kevin Smith&#8217;s funny yet flawed homage to Judd Apatow. More recently, they published my <a href="http://nyulocal.com/entertainment/2008/11/11/the-gutter-twins-darken-brooklyn-for-a-night/">review</a> of a recent <a href="http://www.myspace.com/theguttertwins">Gutter Twins </a>show and <a href="http://nyulocal.com/entertainment/2008/11/12/lifehouse-stay-comfortably-numb-on-the-intrepid/">another</a> of a <a href="http://www.lifehousemusic.com/">Lifehouse</a> concert on the <a href="http://www.intrepidmuseum.org/">Intrepid</a>.</p>
<p>In upcoming posts, I hope to cover concerts by the psychedelic Middle Eastern-influenced post rock band <a href="http://www.myspace.com/grailsongs">Grails</a> as well as a double headliner by sludge heavyweights <a href="http://www.myspace.com/yourbaroness">Baroness</a> and <a href="http://www.myspace.com/minsk">Minsk</a>. The latter should be an interesting show because its two bands come at sludge from pretty disparate backgrounds &#8212; Baroness has Georgian Southern rock origins, while Minsk is more rooted in grim, atmospheric, Neurosis-style post metal with tribal-drums.</p>
<p>In other news, I finally saw <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1175491/"><em>W.</em></a> yesterday.  I think it worked on the same level as a good political cartoon, with its telling caricatures of people and events. I had heard that it was more sympathetic to Dubya than most people would think, and I agree, but I think most liberals share Oliver Stone&#8217;s view that #43 is not so much an evil supervillain as a misguided, underqualified, easily manipulated soul unfit for presidency. Stone succeeds in conveying that, with the help of Josh Brolin, whose squinty-eyed demeanor is <em>almost</em> as good as Will Ferrel&#8217;s Bush impersonation.</p>
<p><em>-Derrick</em></p>
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		<title>autumn in new york.</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/autumn-in-new-york/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/autumn-in-new-york/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 16:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[city life]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politiks]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/what-obama-means-to-new-york/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apathy is dead.
Awakened from their defensive malaise, they rush out onto the streets. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apathy is dead.</p>
<p>Awakened from their defensive malaise, they rush out onto the streets.  From the bars and the restaurants and apartments they stream, their cries of victory reverberating through the East Village canyons.  They gather together in delirious exuberance, rushing toward one another in mutual camaraderie, slapping perfect strangers on the back, hugging neighbors, high fiving.  They’re a young crowd, a hip crowd, but a diverse crowd, people of all different colors and sizes and shapes jumping and bouncing together with the rhythm blasted out of a souped-up car stereo.  They meet in the street, this spontaneous nexus of celebration at the intersection of St. Mark’s and 1st Avenue, signs and buttons and t-shirts and pumping fists merging together in a final affirmation that yes, this has truly happened, yes, this day has really come and no, it’s not just some self-denying collective dream that promises to fade with the night’s crazed excitement.</p>
<p>The lights flash primary colors and the horns honk a sustained chorus from the traffic that backs up on the avenue as the crowd continues to clot the intersection like so many fish in an uncoordinated school.  A woman blasts victory notes on a bugle, passing her instrument through the crowd; another produces an accordion and two wingmen wielding portable percussion to a tribal beat.  The observers climb atop lampposts and newspaper stands, the flashes from their cameras and iPhones lighting up the intersection like a stadium night game.   <a href="http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/autumn-in-new-york/#more-92" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Five Halloween costumes to retire until further notice</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/five-halloween-costumes-to-retire-until-further-notice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/five-halloween-costumes-to-retire-until-further-notice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 00:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[city life]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[randomness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/11/five-halloween-costumes-to-retire-until-further-notice/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And now, because we’re all still recovering from inhaling those tequila shots from straws through our masks, a brief list to sum up Pumpkin Day ’08:
5.) That beer keg costume with the pump hat – Please; it was never that funny. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And now, because we’re all still recovering from inhaling those tequila shots from straws through our masks, a brief list to sum up Pumpkin Day ’08:</p>
<p>5.) <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&#038;source=web&#038;ct=res&#038;cd=1&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buycostumes.com%2FBeer-Keg-Adult-Costume%2F18974%2FProductDetail.aspx&#038;ei=f-QQSbO8EaCgevS6vNcO&#038;usg=AFQjCNEvMBHmJxz04GDQ5B-98T76XHIt-w&#038;sig2=29YVYo-vsCoWIUzTTj49rg">That beer keg costume with the pump hat</a> – Please; it was never that funny.</p>
<p>4.) <a href="http://www.3wishes.com/nurse.asp">Sexy nurse</a> – Enough syringes and fishnet stockings to create a new generation of sex-fearing trypanophobes.</p>
<p>3.) <a href="http://www.flirtcatalog.com/c-874-sexy-costumes.aspx">Whore</a> – Sure, we all love seeing scantily clad women traipsing about in public. But you know that feeling you get when you’ve had a bit too much to drink and you’re stuck with no cash at the strip club just before dawn, surrounded by leering, dirty old men and entirely too much silicone and flailing cellulite limbs?  Me neither.</p>
<p>2.) <a href="http://www.anytimecostumes.com/ecommerce/control/product/~product_id=0035A56215">Heath Ledger’s Joker</a> – You could have populated the entire Village Parade with all the carrot-topped, trench-coated clowns running around. Let the man rest in peace, already.</p>
<p>1.) <a href="http://www.costumesupercenter.com/csc/content/piratecostumes.web">Pirate</a> – A tempest of eyepatches, dreadlocks, hand-hooks, tri-cornered hats, tall leather boots, faux-Victorian jackets, flintlock pistols, curved sabers and Johnny-Depp-as-Keith-Richards-as-buccaneer face paint.  A city can only support so many swashbucklers, in my opinion.</p>
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		<title>look, ma! I&#8217;m published!!</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/look-ma-im-published/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/look-ma-im-published/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 18:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/look-ma-im-published/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday was a momentous occasion for this aspiring young journalist. It marked my first published byline. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday was a momentous occasion for this aspiring young journalist. It marked my <a href="http://nyulocal.com/entertainment/2008/10/30/synecdoche-new-york-reviews-are-as-confusing-as-the-movie-itself/">first published byline</a>. Yes, it&#8217;s just a movie review, and yes, it&#8217;s in an NYU campus news outlet (but the cooler one, in my opinion), and I also think it&#8217;s less comprehensive than the review of the same movie I posted here, but it does represent a special if a bit belated landmark for me. I&#8217;m looking forward to contributing entertainment articles for <a href="http://www.nyulocal.com/">NYU Local</a> in the future, as I think it&#8217;s a good site and I could definitely use the practice. I plan to cover some upcoming concerts for them and have already submitted a review of the new David Mamet revival <em>Speed the Plow</em> which may be published today or this weekend.</p>
<p>In other news, it&#8217;s Halloween and I&#8217;m going as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckethead">Buckethead</a>.  Not because I&#8217;m a huge fan or anything, but because it&#8217;s an easy costume and I think he&#8217;s a pretty hilarious figure. I couldn&#8217;t find a guitar so I am going to be carrying a large, bloody sword instead. Maybe some pictures will follow.</p>
<p>Til then, Happy Pumpkin Day!</p>
<p><em>-Derrick</em></p>
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		<title>idea.</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/idea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/idea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 01:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[site updates]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/idea/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m so pathetic. I can&#8217;t even keep a 200-word-per-entry blog going for more than a week. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m so pathetic. I can&#8217;t even keep a 200-word-per-entry blog going for more than a week. I had all these grand plans of posting the great abundance of pictures and stories from my 5-week European trek, but every time I sit down and think of it, my head hurts. I think I&#8217;m allergic to effort.</p>
<p>So, I had an idea. Rather than attempt to write blog entries just for the sake of having a blog, I am going to simply post my completed non-published journalistic work. This accomplishes two vital tasks: 1.) it pads my blog so that it <em>seems</em> like I&#8217;m updating regularly; and 2.) it offers a home for my non-published work other than my moldy hard drive. Expect to see plenty of boring articles about education initiatives, painting exhibits and even more thrilling subjects. I&#8217;m dating them according to when they were written, so you may have to go back in time if you&#8217;re itching to read ALL of them.</p>
<p>Of course, this does away with the whole &#8220;200-words-per-entry&#8221; idea, but I guess that was a dumb rule anyway.</p>
<p><em>-Derrick</em></p>
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		<title>Worlds within worlds within worlds, and there’s some nudity, too</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/worlds-within-worlds-within-worlds-and-there%e2%80%99s-some-nudity-too/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/worlds-within-worlds-within-worlds-and-there%e2%80%99s-some-nudity-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 16:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/worlds-within-worlds-within-worlds-and-there%e2%80%99s-some-nudity-too/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Charlie Kaufman’s Synecdoche, New York begins with the ring of an alarm clock and ends up somewhere far beyond imagination. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charlie Kaufman’s <em>Synecdoche, New York</em> begins with the ring of an alarm clock and ends up somewhere far beyond imagination.  This latest mindtrip from the writer of <em>Being John Malkovich</em>, <em>Adaptation</em> and <em>Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</em> is one of those indescribable films that transcends genre, one which is bound to leave most audience members dumbly scratching their heads long after the last interminable fadeout.  This is a work of art about everything and nothing, about life and death and the pale imitations of lives and deaths in art, and the creative process that gradually consumes the lives of art’s creators.  Finally, it’s about the poignancy of failure in spite of the highest ambitions, fitting because such poignancy describes the work itself.  It’s a movie so ambitious, so well-acted and often so memorable that it’s a shame most of it is so insufferably unwatchable.Kaufman, the film’s writer and director, is what we may call an <em>auteur</em>, one of those very few Hollywood screenwriters whose body of work is more recognizable than those of most directors.  His previous screenplays all balance on a superfine tightrope between banal reality and phantasmagoric surreality, and it’s to his credit that his prior films have mostly achieved a good deal of financial success without compromising their unabashed high-art aspirations.  He is a rightly respected figure of both Hollywood and art-house cinema, partly because of his supernatural ability to imbue even the most cerebral art films with a strong emotional core – his characters may be surrounded by insanity, but they always remain recognizable human beings with whom we can readily identify.  With the aid of like-minded visionary directors like Spike Jonze and Michel Gondry, Kaufman’s films have always stopped just short of crossing the line to pure incomprehensibility.  With <em>Synecdoche</em>, the screenwriter’s directorial debut, he instead embraces the insanity in a vice-like death-grip and dives head-first over the line, dragging us willingly or not.  We are left alone and untethered in an alien landscape.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/worlds-within-worlds-within-worlds-and-there%e2%80%99s-some-nudity-too/#more-87" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Damning War from Within: Eugene Smith at the ICP</title>
		<link>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/damning-war-from-within-eugene-smith-at-the-icp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dkoo.net/blog/2008/10/damning-war-from-within-eugene-smith-at-the-icp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 01:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kooster</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[fine arts]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It’s easy to be shocked by war photography, that volatile synergy of subject and medium which inevitably reveals humanity in its ugliest state. (...)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s easy to be shocked by war photography, that volatile synergy of subject and medium which inevitably reveals humanity in its ugliest state.  The best war photography, however, captures something beyond the horror of violence.  W. Eugene Smith photographed many different subjects throughout his long and prolific career, but his unflinching images from World War II’s Pacific theatre remain his best-known work, perhaps because they discover such power and nuance in the conflicting emotions that pervade war.A new exhibition at the International Center for Photography, “Living with the Dead: W. Eugene Smith and World War II,” showcases eleven of Smith’s photographs from a 1943-1945 Pacific tour of duty, during which he was embedded on assignment from Ziff-Davis and Life with U.S. Marine combat units island hopping toward Japan.  Minimal to an extreme, this densely compelling exhibition is housed in a tiny mausoleum-like cube, dressed with teal walls and dark grey carpet.  Nothing distracts viewers from the eleven pieces, prints by Smith himself, which seem to glow as if backlit by the light of a dozen precisely-aimed spotlights.  According to the sole commentary text in the exhibition, the title comes from a book of war photos that Smith abandoned after he was severely wounded in the line of duty, and refers to the soldiers in his photographs – most of whom were dead by the time Smith began compiling his work.</p>
<p>Smith, a 25 year-old photojournalist when he began following the Marines across the Pacific, is revered as a master of the modern photo essay.  Although his World War II works precede his seminal photo essays for Life, they nonetheless treat multifaceted themes with the same consistency, nuance and development that he would later harness for his essays.  His rapport with the military subjects he lived with and followed into battle lends his work an intimacy that threads throughout his photos, which portray the perspective of a participant, not an observer.  One has the distinct feeling that Smith shared the emotions of the subjects he shot.  These works immortalize their subjects in life and death; they speak like eulogies.</p>
<p>The dead hold dominion in Smith’s work.  Bodies of soldiers both living and deceased play equal roles in his scenes, and the knowledge that even the live actors in these works would soon be dead lends his work a melancholy poignancy.  The living and dead become one and the same; they are both victims of war, equalized by the onslaught of destructive forces Smith was so skilled at capturing on film.  Smith’s photographs of subjects both living and dead carry an intense feeling of occurrence, catching motion-blurred movements or fleeting facial expressions and freezing these passing moments into infinity.</p>
<p>Two works from the U.S.S. Bunker Hill, the aircraft carrier on which Smith lived with his military comrades, convey this feeling of occurrence with nearly opposite effects.  One shows blasts from explosions during a Japanese attack, white flashes of water bursting out from blooming black clouds of smoke, thrillingly transporting you to this terrifying moment.  The other, the famous “Burial at Sea from U.S.S. Bunker Hill,” depicts a naval funeral from above.  A falling, coffined body blurs downward to the sea, in stark contrast to the static figures of his living comrades standing above him on the deck of the ship.  There is a sad sense of role reversal here – of the dead in active motion while the survivors stand inert.</p>
<p>At its best, Smith’s work imparts on viewers not just a feeling of “being there,” but of understanding what it means to be there.  Exciting victory characterizes “Marine Demolition Team Blasting Out a Cave on Hill 382, Iwo Jima” (1945), which shows a massive explosion as Marines blast a cave from behind cover of the jagged, rocky wasteland of Iwo Jima.  “In Their Church Which Has Become a Hospital, Barefoot Filipino Women Worship, Only a Few Feet from the Expressionless Mask of a Burned American Officer” (1944) points to the pathetic absurdity of setting up a makeshift hospital in a church, and somehow captures an overwhelming sadness in the officer’s blank face, which is completely covered by white bandages.  Two other photos are twin memorials to the wounded and dying victims of battle, consistent in their titles, subject matter and melancholy feeling.  There is no glory in dying painfully on a battlefield.</p>
<p>The lack of context in the exhibition sometimes bewilders.  Two photos, both titled “Civilians Driven from Natural Caves in the Saipan Mountains by U.S. Smoke Grenades” (1944), contain palpable terror from their fleeing civilian figures, but there is also the sense of a story left untold.  These people are also victims of war, yet Smith does not share with them the same sense of empathy he displays for the soldiers on either side.  Inevitably, the emotional incompleteness of these pieces invites those perennial questions of medium: are these photos self-contained works of art?  What do we gain by viewing them alone and out of context?  Has Smith failed to capture something universal in these two photos because we want to know what’s happening in them?  The answers to these questions will be intensely personal and divisive, but they are a large part of the exhibition because of the uncompromising lack of background information offered.  One starts to wonder whether the impact of these works would be transformed if given historical context.</p>
<p>Yet Smith’s work is powerful precisely because so many of his pieces speak for themselves.  “Japanese Defenders of Tarawa” (1943) contains no hidden meanings in its twisted mass of corpses piled amidst the stagnant puddles of a mass grave.  The terrible revelation is that these are people, but people rendered literally faceless – bloated and rotting and stripped of individual meaning by war’s carnage.  “Wounded, Dying Infant Found by American Soldier in Saipan Mountains” (1944) is perhaps most shocking because of its vivid contrasts: a soldier gingerly clutching the tiny, bloodied body of a baby, another soldier smoking in the blurry background and looking on as if to say “pity, but that’s the way it is.”  The foreground soldier’s face is turned away from the lens and half hidden in shadows, but one sees in it the sorrowful disgust of a man who understands the meaning of war to the most innocent of victims.</p>
<p>These images need no context.  The stories are contained within them, told with self-evident clarity through complex emotions.  Smith may have had a message to tell with his war photography – he was a vocal critic of violence who hoped his photography would be remembered as an indictment of war – but the best of his photos convey messages of their own that turn out both deeply personal and universal.  The first impression one takes away from the exhibition is that it’s disappointingly small and lacking in historical context, but the work as shown ultimately has an impact like one of Smith’s captured explosions, and curators at the ICP were right not to dilute it with repetition or historical minutiae.</p>
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